Sunday morning, these two photos were taken. The first photo shows a brilliant sun. There are speckles configurations encircling it.
Just a moment later, this photo was taken. Is that a saucer or two in the background just to the upper left? There are no speckles now.
The sun was way too bright to see this straight on. So I centered the lens slightly facing the southeast and look what happened.
Thursday, June 27, 2013
I Just Can't!
I just can't write today about corruption in the United States Government. It's been rainy and soupy the last few days and that seems to reflect what is going on in our world. Rain is cleansing even if it feels like a sauna. It's good for the flora.
The sun wants to peek through to bestow its glory. So we'll just have to find our sunshine
somewhere else. I find sunshine looks for ocean artifacts. Sea glass is one of my favorites. The other day on the beach, a woman gave me three brown pieces of glass. No doubt left over from a beer party, then thoughtlessly discarded into the ocean.
My all time favorite sea glass is the teal and cobalt blue. The tiny pieces of drift wood, starfish and sand dollar continue to fill the collection.
How do you spend your rainy days?
The sun wants to peek through to bestow its glory. So we'll just have to find our sunshine
My all time favorite sea glass is the teal and cobalt blue. The tiny pieces of drift wood, starfish and sand dollar continue to fill the collection.
How do you spend your rainy days?
Wednesday, June 26, 2013
Bye, Bye, Doma. Love Rules!
Supreme Court DOMA Decision Rules Federal Same-Sex Marriage Ban Unconstitutional
"The federal statute is invalid, for no legitimate purpose overcomes the purpose and effect to disparage and to injure those whom the State, by its marriage laws, sought to protect in personhood and dignity,” Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion. "By seeking to displace this protection and treating those persons as living in marriages less respected than others, the federal statute is in violation of the Fifth Amendment."
Justice Kennedy delivered the court’s opinion, and was joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito all filed dissenting opinions. Justice Clarence Thomas joined Scalia's dissent in whole and parts of Alito's opinion.
As Kennedy read the majority opinion from the bench, cries were heard in the courtroom when the justice delivered the verdict that DOMA violates the Fifth Amendment. A number of same-sex couples sitting in the audience looked up at the ceiling, while others wiped away tears.
DOMA, signed by President Bill Clinton in 1996, prevented same-sex couples whose marriages were recognized by their home state from receiving the hundreds of benefits available to other married couples under federal law. During the Obama administration, the Justice Department initially defended DOMA in court despite the administration’s desire to repeal it. But the Justice Department changed course in early 2011, finding that the law was unconstitutional and declining to defend it any longer. (The majority opinion slightly criticized that decision on Wednesday, writing that the "failure to defend the constitutionality of an Act of Congress based on a constitutional theory not yet established in judicial decisions" had "created a procedural dilemma.") House Republicans have since spent hundreds of thousands of dollars taking over that defense.
Plaintiff Edie Windsor, 84, sued the federal government after the Internal Revenue Service denied her refund request for the $363,000 in federal estate taxes she paid after her spouse, Thea Spyer, died in 2009.
During the March oral arguments in United States v. Windsor, a majority of the court seemed to express doubts about the constitutionality of DOMA. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said that supporters of the law seemed to want "two types of marriage," likening same-sex unions to the "skim milk" version of marriage.
DOMA’s "demonstrated purpose is to ensure that if any State decides to recognize same-sex marriages, those unions will be treated as second-class marriages for purposes of federal law," the majority ruled. "This raises a most serious question under the Constitution’s Fifth Amendment." DOMA, the majority said, "humiliates tens of thousands of children now being raised by same-sex couples" and "makes it even more difficult for the children to understand the integrity and closeness of their own family and its concord with other families in their community and in their daily lives."
It was the "demonstrated purpose" of DOMA that same-sex unions be "treated as second-class marriage," Kennedy wrote for the majority. The law created a stigma upon all who entered same-sex relationships and "diminishes the stability and predictability of basic personal relations the State has found it proper to acknowledge and protect," he added.
Roberts, in his written dissent, said he "would not tar the political branches with the brush of bigotry" without "more convincing evidence that the Act’s principal purpose was to codify malice." He said he believed Congress acted constitutionally when it passed legislation to "retain the definition of marriage that, at that point, had been adopted by every State in our Nation, and every nation in the world."
Scalia delivered his dissent from the bench. "In the majority’s telling," he said, "this story is black-and-white: hate your neighbor or come along with us. The truth is more complicated. It is hard to admit that one’s political opponents are not monsters, especially in a struggle like this one, and the challenge in the end proves more than today’s Court can handle. Too bad."
Some, Scalia said, "will rejoice in today’s decision, and some will despair at it, that is the nature of a controversy that matters so much to so many. But the Court has cheated both sides, robbing the winners of an honest victory, and the losers of the peace that comes from a fair defeat. We owed both of them better."
In his written dissent, Scalia declared that the Constitution "neither requires nor forbids our society to approve of same-sex marriage, much as it neither requires nor forbids us to approve of no-fault divorce, polygamy, or the consumption of alcohol." The majority’s opinion, he wrote, declares "open season on any law that (in the opinion of the law’s opponents and any panel of like-minded federal judges) can be characterized as mean-spirited."
One of the same-sex couples whose eyes had glistened with tears just moments before chuckled to themselves as Scalia spoke, rolling their eyes when he noted that the majority had characterized DOMA supporters as "unhinged members of a wild-eyed lynch mob."
But Scalia argued the majority's decision "aggrandizes" the Supreme Court for little other purpose than "to buy a stolen moment in the spotlight."
After concluding his dissent, Scalia prepared to deliver the verdict in Sekhar v. United States, a comparatively obscure case questioning whether an attorney's recommendation can be the subject of an extortion attempt under the federal Hobbs Act.
"I'm sorry about that, but this is short," he joked.
The room erupted in laughter, and the court moved on to its next case.
Shortly after DOMA was struck down, President Barack Obama released a statement celebrating the decision. "This was discrimination enshrined in law. It treated loving, committed gay and lesbian couples as a separate and lesser class of people. The Supreme Court has righted that wrong, and our country is better off for it," he said.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/26/supreme-court-doma-decision_n_3454811.html
There Is A Crack In Everything
"There is a crack in everything. That is how the Light always gets in."
- Leonard Cohen

Edward Snowden, NSA Whistleblower. Patriot.
The Anthem sung as only Leonard Cohen can sing it:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=_e39UmEnqY8
The Snowden Effect.
- Leonard Cohen
Edward Snowden, NSA Whistleblower. Patriot.
The Anthem sung as only Leonard Cohen can sing it:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=_e39UmEnqY8
The Snowden Effect.
Tuesday, June 25, 2013
Messages In A Bottle
River cleanups reveal bottled secrets
By CNN Staff
updated 11:14 AM EDT, Fri June 21, 2013

'Each one tells its own story'
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- CNN Hero Chad Pregracke has spent the past 15 years cleaning up U.S. waterways
- Over that period, he has collected 64 messages in bottles
- He's found lottery tickets, sheet music, people's ashes and even voodoo in the bottles
- Do you know a hero? Nominations are open for 2013 CNN Heroes
Chad Pregracke has found 64 of them, accumulating what he believes to be one of the world's largest collections.
The CNN Hero stumbled onto them while cleaning up the country's rivers. Since 1997, he and volunteers of his nonprofit, Living Lands & Waters, have removed more than 7 million pounds of debris from U.S. waterways.
CNN sat down with Pregracke to find out more about his unusual collection and what's inside each bottle.
CNN: How did you come to start this collection?
Chad Pregracke:
Well, I found my first one in 1997, the year I started. There was a
large flood on the Mississippi in 1993, and some guys put a message in a
bottle and they threw it in the river and I found it. It had a flag on
it. And I just thought it was kind of cool, so I kept it. ...
The second year, I found
two or three more, and then I started to actually look for them. I try
to keep as many as I can. ...It's pretty cool to find them because (for
the most part) you never know how far they came, where they came from,
who they came from.
CNN: How do you find them?

Forget the treasure map fantasy. Chad Pregracke says many messages are just people's intimate thoughts.
Pregracke:
In my work, I see thousands of plastic bottles out there. But I'm
always scanning, looking in every bottle for a piece of paper. You get
psyched out a lot because people have stuffed napkins or wrappers in
there. You get kind of excited and then, "Oh no."
It's the ultimate thing
to find out there. When you're working, you don't use that time to open
it right then. You put it in (the) boat, think about it and then open it
up and read it. There's usually a lot of anticipation for it,
especially at a big cleanup.
It's a romantic idea.
And truthfully, most of them aren't like a treasure map. Usually they're
more intimate. ... They're sort of writing to the universe or the one
above, just putting their thoughts out there.
CNN: What types of messages have you found?
Pregracke:
Oh, so many things. Some of them come hundreds of miles down the river
or different rivers. ... Some of them have been found three or four
times and passed on, and it'll keep going down the river and down the
river. People will sign them and date them.
I've found lottery
tickets, parking tickets, dollar bills. We did find a treasure map, but
there was no treasure, I checked. I found one from some guys going to
the World Series when it was in Kansas City; that was like 10 years old.

I found one from a girl
who threw it in a stream in Lawrence, Kansas, and it made it to the
Missouri River and then a couple hundred miles into the Mississippi
River. That was cool. I found one for voodoo. It said, "You are bound
now," and it had a string that pulled the paper tight. ...
The newest guy on our
board, he was at a cleanup for about 10 minutes and he finds this
message in a bottle. It had wax at the top so it wouldn't leak and all
kinds of sparkles and stuff inside. I thought, "This is going to be a
good one." We couldn't see inside the bottle. I got a knife and opened
it.
This stuff started
blowing all over him. It turned out it was the ashes of somebody. It was
like the movie "The Big Lebowski." But it was cool. There was a note
about the guy who passed away, and it also had another note that said:
"If anyone finds this, you are so blessed. Thank you so much." It was
kind of neat that they decided to write a note to someone who might find
it someday.
CNN: Have you ever gotten in touch with anyone who has sent a message?
Pregracke:
Actually, there are fun ones who say, "If you find this, call me." I've
called probably three to five of them over the years. Half of them
forget they ever did it.
The one that I most
remember was a truck driver. He was smart, because he put some rocks in
the bottle, which weighs it down, which means the current will carry it
versus the wind.
Anyway, his message gave
his name and phone number, so I called him and said, "Hey, you threw a
message in a bottle." And he said, "I don't know what you're talking
about." And I said: "Dude, this is you. It's your name. You must've
thrown it off -- my guess is somewhere near Burlington, Iowa -- and I
found it about 90 miles downriver." And he said: "Oh my God, I'm pulling
over. I did that five or six years ago!" He got superexcited. It made
his week.
CNN: Do you think it's the world's largest collection of its kind?
Pregracke:
It's the second-largest. I used to think it was the largest, but I just
found out maybe a month ago that this dude down in Texas has 150 of
them. He's a professor, and he has been documenting garbage on the ocean
since 1978 -- not picking it up, just documenting it. So his collection
is bigger. ...
CNN: Do you have a favorite message?
Pregracke:
I do. It's a song that was written for guitar called "Lavender Is You."
It was thrown into the Wabash River and then went into the Ohio River.
It's a love song. It's sheet music. ....
There's actually a lot
of them that are pretty heavy, you know? They're not treasure maps, but
they were written to a lost loved one. ... You don't want to keep it,
because it was meant not to be kept. So you just kind of send those on,
even though it feels weird letting a bottle go on.
Source: http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/20/us/cnnheroes-pregracke-messages-bottle/index.html
Walking The Worlds
"Finish each day and be done with it. You have done what you could. Some
blunders and absurdities have crept in; forget them as soon as you can.
Tomorrow is a new day. you will begin it serenely and with too high a spirit to be encumbered with your old nonsense".
- Emerson
thanks to nb for sending this quote.
Sometimes I feel like I walk in two worlds. Not in any particular order. One world is the earth plane. It is where things are mechanical, functional. The lawn needs mowing. Friends might be having a rough time over something. I want things to be different than they are.
Then there is the ethereal world. None of the above matters. The grass is a mere esthetic - long or short, it doesn't cause harm. Friends are having the experience they need to rise to the next level. Things are what they are. Wanting things to be different just gets in the way of the experience.
Then there is the UFO encounter. It put it all in perspective. Flowers peeking out from weeds are still beautiful aren't they? Each day begins anew.
Find the flowers in your life.
- Emerson
thanks to nb for sending this quote.
Sometimes I feel like I walk in two worlds. Not in any particular order. One world is the earth plane. It is where things are mechanical, functional. The lawn needs mowing. Friends might be having a rough time over something. I want things to be different than they are.
Then there is the ethereal world. None of the above matters. The grass is a mere esthetic - long or short, it doesn't cause harm. Friends are having the experience they need to rise to the next level. Things are what they are. Wanting things to be different just gets in the way of the experience.
Then there is the UFO encounter. It put it all in perspective. Flowers peeking out from weeds are still beautiful aren't they? Each day begins anew.
Find the flowers in your life.
Sunday, June 23, 2013
The Power Of Place: A Documentary
The Power of Place – a New Documentary by Jerry Monkman
We’re funded – thank you everyone for your generous contributions! Visit our Wall of Inspiration to see some of the great people who made this film possible.Here’s my Kickstarter video explaining the project:
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/jerrymonkman/the-power-of-place
Those of you familiar with my photography know that I have devoted a majority of my 20 year career to helping to conserve open space throughout New England. This year I have decided to embark on one of the more ambitious projects I have ever undertaken: The Power of Place, a 30 minute documentary film that explores the negative impacts of Northern Pass, a proposed electricity transmission line that will run 180 miles down the center of New Hampshire.
When I first head about Northern Pass, I’ll
admit that I thought it was a fairly innocuous project. After all, I
happily use electricity every day, and more than 75% of the proposed
Northern Pass route will follow an already existing right of way.
However, my mind changed when I was asked by the Society for the
Protection of New Hampshire Forests to produce a series of videos about
the project. The more I learned about the details of the project and
talked with people who will be directly affected by it, the more I
believed that Northern Pass is a bad idea for New Hampshire. New
Hampshire will just be giving up too much, and the benefits that may
result from the project are too little.
The Power of Place. In
this film, I will combine classically beautiful landscape cinematography
with interviews of those intimately connected to the land to show how
the wild and undisturbed character of the land has the power to fuel
inspiration, imagination, and an interconnectedness with nature. The
main question the film will ask is “Do we want to trade this power for
electricity that most likely won’t even be needed in New Hampshire?” To
make this film possible, I am “crowd-funding” the project through Kickstarter.
Northern Pass: If Northern Pass is built as proposed, it will
have a significant impact on the overall character of the land in some
of New Hampshire’s most iconic landscapes, including The White Mountain
National Forest and Appalachian National Scenic Trail. (The overall
impact of Northern Pass is summarized in this FAQ.)
These places played a major role in inspiring me to become a
conservation photographer twenty-plus years ago. We think of conserved
land like Appalachian Trail as protected from this kind of development,
but obviously we need to be vigilant to insure that current policy
makers honor the conservation intent of previous generations.How The Power of Place can make a difference: My goal is to produce a film that will depict the at-risk New Hampshire landscape in such a compelling way that those who view it will demand that Northern Pass be stopped or significantly altered. The film will show that Northern Pass not only affects the 1000+ families and businesses that will be directly impacted by their proximity to the right of way, but that Northern Pass will negatively impact the New Hampshire experience for the millions of people who visit each year to enjoy its natural beauty and wilderness character.
In addition to using The Power of Place to sway public opinion, I will also be sending DVD’s of the film to more than 500 decision makers in both the New Hampshire and U.S. governments (several agencies in both need to approve the project.)
My previous work on Northern Pass: I produced several short videos in 2011 and 2012 about the impact of Northern Pass for the Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests. Here’s the most recent:
You can see them all in my Northern Pass Vimeo album.
Ahhh
http://earthsky.org/tonight/is-biggest-and-closest-full-moon-on-june-23-2013-a-supermoon
It's not just the Super Moon fully revealing itself today. Though it is a time of letting go the dark side of things we have held too long. It is also a time to go within ~ to not extend ourselves too far anymore. It is healthier to give one's energy to long term relationships. To maintain our circle of friends, to give more to our loving families. To help others in need. The key word is 'balance.'
These are serious times and call for serious use of our energy. If the New World Order (NWO) has its way, we will be in another war (Syria). Our global community is a mess. But today, is a good time to let go of all that doesn't work. Vision a present and vision a future.
Tell the people near and dear in your life that you appreciate them, that they matter. Send loving energy to the universe and imagine a healthier world.
Ahhhh.
Saturday, June 22, 2013
Ancient Alien Goldmine 200,000 Yrs Old Discovered in South Africa
Thanks, DC for sending this:)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6b9-lXtKTM
Ancient Alien Goldmine 200,000 Yrs Old Discovered in South Africa
Published on Mar 2, 2013
Publisher and producer Michael
Tellinger discussed his study of ancient ruins at the southern tip of
Africa, which he believes were associated with a vanished civilization
that ET visitors, the Annunaki, brought together over 200,000 years ago,
when they came here to mine gold. The ruins, which he's investigated
along with Johan Heine, consist of thousands of stone structures over a
large area. The structures show evidence of their extreme antiquity
through erosion and patina growth, he detailed. One of the most
important ruins he referred to as "Adam's Calendar," a monolithic stone
calendar that could mark time out by the day.
The Annunaki tinkered with human genetics to make their mine workers, Tellinger said, referencing the work of Zecharia Sitchin. Among the ruins are hexagonal shapes clustered together like honeycombs, which he speculated could have been used as cloning tanks. Further, he suggested that many of the structures, made out of stones that contain quartz, were used as energy devices to power the large settlements.
By studying the area using aerial maps, Tellinger determined there were three great cities, some 60 x 60 miles each, one of which included Great Zimbabwe. Among the ruins, the first pyramids can be found, and details carved into some of the rocks include the Ankh symbol-- thousands of years before the Egyptian civilization used it, he reported.
Biography:
Michael Tellinger is a scientist in the true sense of the word, never shying away from controversial issues and scrutinizing every clue meticulously. After a 30-year long obsession with the origins of humankind and the genetic anomalies of our species, he wrote Slave Species of God. When Johan Heine exposed the mystery of the stone ruins of South Africa to Michael in 2007, they began an irreversible process of research that led Michael to some startling scientific conclusions and the completion of two more books, Adam's Calendar and Temples of the African Gods.
The Anunnaki (also transcribed as: Anunna, Anunnaku, Ananaki and other variations) are a group of deities in ancient Mesopotamian cultures (i.e., Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian and Babylonian). The name is variously written "da-nuna", "da-nuna-ke4-ne", or "da-nun-na", meaning something to the effect of "those of royal blood" or 'princely offspring'. Their relation to the group of gods known as the Igigi is unclear — at times the names are used synonymously but in the Atra-Hasis flood myth the Igigi are the sixth generation of the Gods who have to work for the Anunnaki, rebelling after 40 days and replaced by the creation of humans.
According to later Assyrian and Babylonian myth, the Anunnaki were the children of Anu and Ki, brother and sister gods, themselves the children of Anshar and Kishar (Skypivot and Earthpivot, the Celestial poles), who in turn were the children of Lahamu and Lahmu ("the muddy ones"), names given to the gatekeepers of the Abzu temple at Eridu, the site at which the creation was thought to have occurred. Finally, Lahamu and Lahmu were the children of Tiamat (Goddess of the Ocean) and Abzu (God of Fresh Water).
The Annunaki tinkered with human genetics to make their mine workers, Tellinger said, referencing the work of Zecharia Sitchin. Among the ruins are hexagonal shapes clustered together like honeycombs, which he speculated could have been used as cloning tanks. Further, he suggested that many of the structures, made out of stones that contain quartz, were used as energy devices to power the large settlements.
By studying the area using aerial maps, Tellinger determined there were three great cities, some 60 x 60 miles each, one of which included Great Zimbabwe. Among the ruins, the first pyramids can be found, and details carved into some of the rocks include the Ankh symbol-- thousands of years before the Egyptian civilization used it, he reported.
Biography:
Michael Tellinger is a scientist in the true sense of the word, never shying away from controversial issues and scrutinizing every clue meticulously. After a 30-year long obsession with the origins of humankind and the genetic anomalies of our species, he wrote Slave Species of God. When Johan Heine exposed the mystery of the stone ruins of South Africa to Michael in 2007, they began an irreversible process of research that led Michael to some startling scientific conclusions and the completion of two more books, Adam's Calendar and Temples of the African Gods.
The Anunnaki (also transcribed as: Anunna, Anunnaku, Ananaki and other variations) are a group of deities in ancient Mesopotamian cultures (i.e., Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian and Babylonian). The name is variously written "da-nuna", "da-nuna-ke4-ne", or "da-nun-na", meaning something to the effect of "those of royal blood" or 'princely offspring'. Their relation to the group of gods known as the Igigi is unclear — at times the names are used synonymously but in the Atra-Hasis flood myth the Igigi are the sixth generation of the Gods who have to work for the Anunnaki, rebelling after 40 days and replaced by the creation of humans.
According to later Assyrian and Babylonian myth, the Anunnaki were the children of Anu and Ki, brother and sister gods, themselves the children of Anshar and Kishar (Skypivot and Earthpivot, the Celestial poles), who in turn were the children of Lahamu and Lahmu ("the muddy ones"), names given to the gatekeepers of the Abzu temple at Eridu, the site at which the creation was thought to have occurred. Finally, Lahamu and Lahmu were the children of Tiamat (Goddess of the Ocean) and Abzu (God of Fresh Water).
A Time of Transformation
This is a time of transformation, great challenge and opportunity. It can be a difficult time as all within us that needs transforming comes to the fore. Everyone tends to look through the glass more darkly now so we need to support each other and let it be known that the Light is returning and it will shine brighter than ever before.
Summer Solstice / Midsummer Full Moon, June 21-24 and Beyond ~ The Solstice “still standing Sun,” is when the Sun rises and sets at the same place on the horizon over a 4-day period culminating with Mid-Summer’s Day June 24; then the Sun begins to move southward again. Midsummer is the vital peak of the annual cycle, a time "when magic is most potent and fairies become visible." Vital energy is most elevated in plants and trees so nature spirits are more out and about. Snakes shed their skins at Midsummer and we shed our psychic skins through circle dance and fire leaping, deep breathing and Sunrise/Sunset Sun gazing. We dance and leap Mid-Summer fire (a candle will do) to shed past shadows and free the soul. Shedding body armor clears inner vision so fairies become visible. Dancing Sunwise (clockwise) clears astral shadows that impinge on our realm, then dancing widdershins (counterclockwise) helps bring our new world into being.This is a time of transformation, great challenge and opportunity. It can be a difficult time as all within us that needs transforming comes to the fore. Everyone tends to look through the glass more darkly now so we need to support each other and let it be known that the Light is returning and it will shine brighter than ever before. Everything changes for the better very soon, how soon and how much so depends a lot on what we do.
Through celebrations in their seasons are the deeper powers of human nature realized. ~ Rudolph Steiner
The Sun in Cancer Full Moon (exact 11:32 am gmt June 23) augments the magic of this Mid-Summer’s Eve. Each Full Moon is a time of revelation and an opportunity for healing body, mind and soul. The Full Moon is a great pitcher that pours out a healing elixir we raise our cups (psychic vessels) to receive. Meditation, music (drumming) and dancing help bring in the new Light. The Full Moon is most powerful in the hour of its rising (the Sunset hour) and at True Midnight when the Moon is on high. Cosmic energies flow freely for 3 days following Full Moon (June 24-26). Revelations come in dreams, chance encounters and flashes of inspiration. Stay tuned.
Time is fractal, the year is like a day; the 24 hours of a day correspond to the 24 horae (15 degree/15 day periods) in the zodiacal year. The 8 canonical hours of the day are reflected in the 8 canonical horae of the year beginning at the Equinoxes, Solstices and the Cross-Quarter days. Every 3rd hour is a canonical hour, every 3rd hora is a canonical hora. Before they were called canonical hours (or horae) these were known as the witching hours.
The canonical hours begin at Sunrise, Sunset, True Noon and Midnight plus the Cross-Quarter Hours of the day. Canonical hours and canonical horae are fortunate times for prayer, for meditation, for rituals, for meeting new people and generally for all new beginnings. What we begin in a canonical hour or hora is more apt to succeed. During these times we have more free will to create and re-create our world. More sacred synchronicities are likely to happen now and those we meet are more likely to be true.
Sunrise, True Noon and Sunset hours are particularly important during the Midsummer Solstice. The rising Sun on Summer Solstice (June 21-23) illuminates the ‘heel stone’ at Stonehenge and the heart of the Grange, the largest stone circle in Ireland. The rising Summer Solstice Sun also shines directly down Maryland Avenue to illuminate the US Capitol Dome. Streets in Washington DC are astronomically aligned because many of this nation's founders were educated in the ancient wisdom tradition spoken of in Thomas Paine’s memorable tract "The Druid Roots of Freemasonry."
Canonical hours are more powerful when they overlap with a canonical hora (June 21 - July 4) and/or canonical Moon period (June 23-24). But whenever, wherever, we're here to enjoy, be present in the now, have fun; this is the key to the magic of the hours.
This Summer Solstice Hora June 21 - July 4 is the most transformative period in Renaissance year 2013. It is now in this Saturn ruled year that we transform the shadow of the passing age. Saturn is known as the Lord of Karma and this is particularly in evidence while Saturn is retrograde (in shadow or Sauron or Dark Lord mode) as it is until July 8. Wonderfully though (good news for us), Saturn enters its stationary degree 5 scorpio on Mid-Summer's Eve. Now we begin to receive more the light side of Saturn and understand more consciously how to transform our life and world. Now psychic shadow, past karma, comes to our awareness to be transformed. The ancient wisdom tells us how.
The Summer Solstice practices are simple and fun. These include: Sunrise/Sunset Sun gazing (lift palms and tone Hu to connect with Sol), full body water immersion and open air dance (clockwise ring dance 3 times round first to clear the dance circle) with fire leaping. This fire can be as simple as a candle, a single flame has a huge aura. Fire leaping 3 times is traditional, preferably jumping toward cardinal points in a figure 8. First water then fire: Leap the fire going west, the water direction, then curve right and back to leap the fire going south, the direction of fire. What needs to be let go may be brought to mind or just let Nature and spirit take their course to release all the soul will know to let go. This can be done singly or in group. The effect is to clear patterns of addiction and old life ways that hold us back from realizing our divine purpose on Earth.
All these practices work especially well during this "going out of the signs" time when the lunar wave is moving down through parts of the body that don't include vital organs (from June 21 to 28). It will be easy to let go now. These Summer Solstice celebrations help us shed psychic skin and set our souls free to realize our destiny. As we shed past life shadows we increase our good luck. This is a time when karma is cleared and dharma can be realized. The old ways tell us how. Time and place and the 4 elements are key.
2013 begins the culminating 4-year phase or 9th wave of the Renaissance Sun period that began in 1981 and concludes in 2016. 2013 is a Saturn Year and it is the year of Cetus the Sea Dragon on the 36-spoked "world wheel of fortune." Saturn retrograde now (since Feb 18 and until July 8) has been conjuring out all old world shadow - personal and global - to be transformed. All patterns of belief and being that impede the new world awakening are up for elimination now. As old patterns break, energy is set free for the new creation to be. This is the key story of our time.
What the caterpillar calls the end of the world, the master calls a butterfly. ~ Richard Bach
The dance of the planets is the dance of the gods, there are many gods and there is one God, "E Pluribus Unum." Individual divine purpose and the will of the one are written in the heavens for us to see and be.
The pattern in the heavens at Summer Solstice sets the course of what will unfold over the next 3 months. Most prominent in this chart is a Grand Trine in water signs with the Sun just entering Cancer trine Neptune in home sign Pisces (everybody becomes more psychic, more spiritually aware) and trine Saturn in the Ophiuchus/Asclepius decan of Scorpio. Now the world is healed as all wounds are revealed and all patterns of belief and behavior that cause harm are exposed to be eliminated from the psychic world. This Grand Trine releases its great magic through a tri-octile aspect (red line) to the auspicious conjunction of Venus, Mercury and Vesta in Argo the Ship decan Cancer. Argo is the ship of the Argonauts, it is also the Ship of Solomon traveling the astral waters and it is Noah's Ark. This is the time when we choose what is worthy to be saved for the new world to be and what is to be let go to the flood.
As the Evening Star, Venus is empowered to restore natural order, harmony and love to the world. Mercury is the Hierophant leading the way while Ceres/Demeter/Liberty shining from on high (Out of Bounds North) illuminates our way forward into the new age. Along with sacred ritual, Vesta rules investments,she shares temple with Moneta the goddess of money. Now while Mercury, Venus and Vesta align a great light is being shined on the world's financial institutions and the concept of economic democracy is highlighted. These effects are felt globally and more especially in cardinal sign zones Aries (west coast U.S.), Cancer (Brazil), Libra (Mideast) and Capricorn (Japan/Australia). Brazil is particularly effected as this conjunction occurs in this part of the world.
Also notable in this Solstice chart is the bunching of the Sun and planets in the 24th parallel where the Pleiades are located. At Summer Solstice the Sun goes as high as it can go - 23N26 - and this marks the northern boundary of the zodiacal band. When a planet goes beyond this boundary it is Out of Bounds North, more transcendent or in the higher world like Olympus of Asgard. When a planet is Out of Bounds North we have greater perspective and more opportunity to reshape our world in that planet's area of expression. Slow moving Ceres/Demeter Out of Bounds North (Nov 20 2012 - Jul 19 2013) is revealing Nature's mysteries and leading the world to soul freedom. It is Ceres / Lady Liberty the patron goddess of France who liberated Mali earlier this year.
The great planet Jupiter (in its 12 year return) is now riding the zodiacal boundary 24 North just leaving Gemini (10 of Swords) and entering Cancer (20 of Cups) on June 25 where the king of the planets will be exalted (raised to higher purpose) in the coming 12 months. Jupiter parallels the Pleiades along with the Sun, Vesta, Venus and Mars. The god of war becomes the spiritual warrior and initiator as Mars goes Out of Bounds North June 28; this is when the new man, new heroes begin to come forth. Mars enters Cancer July 14 to join Jupiter in the water sign Grand Trine.
Mars will be Out of Bounds North from June 28 to August 3 when a new dimension of the spiritual warrior will enter our world. Through the transforming dance of the planets and through our celebrations Woman is liberated and Man is redeemed, The culminating event is July 22 in the early morning hours when Jupiter and Mars rise together just before the Sun while the Full Moon shines brightly in the western sky. Then Jupiter aligns with Mars and the a brilliant first degree Aquarius Full Moon shines through the 7th House...
The Summer Solstice Gemini/Cancer cusp is the place of ascension according to Greeks, the area of the zodiac where Kore ascends to the higher world in the arms of her lover Dionysus. Here too the planets and sometimes the Moon ascend to the higher world that lies beyond the zodiacal bounds. Here new ideas and Earth changing discoveries are more easily and successfully shared.
Solstice means "still standing Sun." Summer Solstice lasts 5 days while the Sun rises at about the same point on the horizon. Summer Solstice culminates on June 24th when the Sun begins to move southward again. This quickening of solar motion was celebrated in the ancient tradition because it is now that a new story begins to unfold. All that will be in any cycle is present at its beginning. A year is a combination of yin and yang. New yang enters at Winter Solstice, the new yin enters on Midsummer's Eve, the most magical night of the year in the Celtic calendar.
Water (yin) purifies the emotions, fire (yang) clears the mind. Full body immersion erases emotional memory clearing subconscious imprinting from the past. The goddess Juno emerges from her sacred pool with her youthfulness and her (psychic) virginity restored. Spiritual conversion through water immersion is common to many religious traditions including the Cherokee who practice self-immersion at Sunrise the morning after each New Moon appears. The Cherokee also self-immerse at the time of every eclipse as do the Hindu and other indigenous peoples of the world. All new beginnings need this dip in the sacred pool.
Midsummer's Day June 24th (beginning at Sunset June 23rd) was considered the most important date of the calendar year by the Celts, the Druids and many other indigenous peoples. Midsummer's Day June 24th is also called St John's Day and it was known more anciently as the Festival of Isis. In ancient Egypt the fires of Midsummer were called the Lamps of Isis, later these fires came to be known as the fires of St. John. In the Christian story St. John the Baptist was the wild man of the wilderness born 6 months before Jesus. A medieval painting, Piero de Cosimo's 'St John with chalice and dragon' shows John holding a chalice over which floats a small dragon. This dragon symbolizes our primal nature which - when trained to purpose - can realize any dream. Our primal energy is more easily raised to soul purpose at Midsummer as illustrated in the painting by Piero de Cosimo.
The Celtic and Druid Summer Solstice practices might be more easily understood in terms of Wilhelm Reich's bioenergetics. In Reich's perspective, chronic muscle tension or 'body armor' is the source of all our anxieties and psychic disturbances. Pagan rituals at the turn of the seasons were designed for bioenergetic release. There may be nothing more effective for releasing inhibiting muscle tension than dancing nude around fire. As body armor dissolves, tensions melt away, windows of perception clear; then we can see can more clearly and 'fairies become visible' to us. In the Theosophical view, fairies are elemental life forces present in all living things. At Midsummer these 'elementals' more readily leave their parent bodies and may become visible - as we release tension and remove our psychic blinders through celebration.
The beginning of Summer is the also the time of the Native American Vision Quest when each person goes out into Nature seeking signs that reveal his/her true purpose in their tribe. The Vision Quest and the Sundance (done by moving clockwise facing a center Sun pole), originally were timed with the Full Moon following the Summer Solstice, this is Sunday June 23 in 2013. Happy Solstice / Happy Midsummer's E
Friday, June 21, 2013
Beachy Keen
A day at the beach. Just a few days shy of the Super Moon.
This is one of the best people watching, people meeting spots around. The bench nearby was dedicated to a couple who loved to gaze at the ocean, spin a few yarns and go home with their dog. There is almost always someone sitting at the bench with their dog snoozing underneath. It's a clean beach, too. But there is a striation of seaweed from high tide covering a portion of the small beach. Public works isn't picking it up yet. Perhaps the beach goers will pester them til they do.
It is also a sparsely populated beach which makes it especially nice. Compromises of mostly 'locals' who know this lil spot, it now has a new lifeguard chair with a lifeguard four days a week. Everyone is talking about it. Funny how little touches like that matter.
Of course they are also discussing the once a week refuse pick up now, too. Budgets have to be contained. Maybe folks will think twice about buying packaging.
Readers, it is back to the beach. Hoping you find your sunshine this weekend.
This is one of the best people watching, people meeting spots around. The bench nearby was dedicated to a couple who loved to gaze at the ocean, spin a few yarns and go home with their dog. There is almost always someone sitting at the bench with their dog snoozing underneath. It's a clean beach, too. But there is a striation of seaweed from high tide covering a portion of the small beach. Public works isn't picking it up yet. Perhaps the beach goers will pester them til they do.
It is also a sparsely populated beach which makes it especially nice. Compromises of mostly 'locals' who know this lil spot, it now has a new lifeguard chair with a lifeguard four days a week. Everyone is talking about it. Funny how little touches like that matter.
Of course they are also discussing the once a week refuse pick up now, too. Budgets have to be contained. Maybe folks will think twice about buying packaging.
Readers, it is back to the beach. Hoping you find your sunshine this weekend.
Thursday, June 20, 2013
Super Moon - June 22-23rd

Super Moon: June 2013 Full Moon
By Jamie Partridge | June 15, 2013 |

According to Richard Nolle, we can expect an increase in tides as well as more storm and seismic activity, for a few days either side of a super moon. At the personal level, we might expect the usual full moon effects to be more intense. A full moon generally makes us more sensitive and emotional. Intimate relationships take on special significance and we become more concerned with home and family. We tend to pay more attention to our subconscious, with our intuition having a greater say in things than our more rational, conscious side of the brain.
June 2013 Full Moon Astrology
The June 23, 2013 full moon falls at 2 degrees Capricorn. In the constellations, this is the point of the Arrow in Sagittarius the Archer. The star here is called Spiculum (spear), which is part of the Lagoon, or Trifid nebula. According to Eric Morse, this star can cause morbid fear or religious paranoia for some, but for others it can manifest as deep connectedness to the universe and a positive philosophical outlook [3]. Which way it goes depends on how the star is aspected.
June 2013 Full Moon Kite Flying
So far we have an emotionally charged super moon ready to polarize religious and moral views, sending a rush of bible bashers and other assorted crazies onto the streets. Thankfully, Moon sextile Saturn will provide emotional maturity and tone down our exuberant emotions. Moon sextile Neptune adds empathy and insight.Full moons are not only associated with insanity and insomnia, the increased subconscious activity makes them ideal for dreaming, magic and all variety of spiritual and occult work. Saturn trine Neptune means we can turn dreams into reality. This imagineering aspect links to the full moon, creating a minor grand trine aspect pattern. This encourages the practical application of the spiritual wisdom that the full moon carries.
Saturn trine Neptune links to the Sun to create a grand trine aspect pattern. This brings inspiration and conscious awareness of the dream or vision. Put it all together and we have a Kite aspect pattern. This full moon is very magical. With heightened receptivity, there is great potential for the inflow of spiritual wisdom, resulting in revelations and self understanding. Through dreams, meditation, or through gut feelings, a roadmap for achieving our highest expectation should materialize.
The key to using this roadmap is to stay focused and down to earth. Kite flying requires skill. Over zealousness, religious euphoria or overconfidence, would lead to loss of control and the inability to materialize the dream. The backbone of the kite is the critical component. At the end of the day, any full moon, even a super moon, boils down to one aspect.
Sun opposite Moon challenges us to stay focused and remain objective. Listen attentively to your heart and your head, then balance it out to find the middle road. Place great value on close relationships, listen attentively to both verbal and nonverbal cues, from family and partners. They have a stake in this and they want you to succeed, so don’t be too proud to compromise. Teamwork will result in skilled kite flying and a happy ending, when the dream touches down.
Super Moon: June 2013 Full Moon Times
Los Angeles California USA, Vancouver Canada – 04:32 PDT, June 23.New York and Florida USA, Toronto Canada – 07:32 EDT, June 23.
London UK – 12:32 BST, June 23.
New Delhi India – 17:02 IST, June 23.
Bangkok Thailand – 18:32 ICT, June 23.
Sydney Australia – 21:32 AEST, June 23.
References
1. SUPERMOON – What It Is, What It Means, Richard Nolle, AstroPro.2. Most “super” supermoon of 2013 on June 22-23, Bruce McClure and Deborah Byrd, EarthSky.
3. The Living Stars, Dr. Eric Morse.
http://astrologyking.com/super-moon-june-2013-full-moon/
Wednesday, June 19, 2013
This Is No Driveway
A few minutes ago, while I was sunning on this bench, a fellow comes up and asks, "creating a driveway?" He was on the beach with his grandson, filming the event. He was also quite serious.
The home above is for sale. You can see why. It isn't just that the family spends part of the time in Europe, it is more about erosion. The front yard has gotten smaller with the storms this past winter.
These large boulders were trucked in to shore up the bank. No doubt there will be a few more loads brought in as there is still a huge gap which needs fill.
Imagine. A driveway to the ocean. Funny.
The home above is for sale. You can see why. It isn't just that the family spends part of the time in Europe, it is more about erosion. The front yard has gotten smaller with the storms this past winter.
These large boulders were trucked in to shore up the bank. No doubt there will be a few more loads brought in as there is still a huge gap which needs fill.
Imagine. A driveway to the ocean. Funny.
Tuesday, June 18, 2013
Obsession!
Have you ever noticed how the populace has become obsessed with being noticed? If not, do take a trip to Facebook land. And please familiarize yourself with this word. You'll need it.
self-aggrandizing - The Free Dictionary
www.thefreedictionary.com/self-aggrandizingself-ag·gran·dize·ment (s lf -gr n d z-m nt). n. The act or practice of enhancing or exaggerating one's own importance, power, or reputation.The social media has allowed one to exaggerate one's sense of importance. My mind begs the question. Why? Is not one's own sense of self healthy enough? Strong enough?Loving enough?There is nothing more than seeing how your beloved friends are doing. But 'see me' truly makes me wanna puke.Just the other day, a woman I know submitted a picture of herself receiving an honor. Now why oh why do I need to see this? Know this? I'd much rather see her artwork or music, or pictures of her family.But that is just me. Since I am a grown up, I can pick and choose what I want to read. Who I want to see.Furthermore, this smacks of over self-indulgence. I'd rather she see a shrink. Or pat herself in the mirror. Just don't submit that photograph.Puleeze.
Wanting Blue
Once again, the blueness in the sky has left me.
I want to know why. As a child, my family vacationed in Vermont. We'd camp at Calvin Coolidge State Park living in a lean to for two weeks. My Dad loved the out of doors. My Mom not so much. Those memories in New England made me want to spend more time in the northeast.
Driving over 1,000 miles to experience New England summers along with their famous fall foliage was always about gorgeous blue skies, cotton puffed white clouds. All day long. Although I have to admit fall in the Smokies rings the bell. New England has a different fall. Lovely. Deeper tones.
But this spring and summer are wet ones. A touch of blue skies here and there, mostly there as gray clouds roll in. More blue skies, more gray clouds. The blue vanishes.
I am wanting the New England summer's of my youth. Now.
I want to know why. As a child, my family vacationed in Vermont. We'd camp at Calvin Coolidge State Park living in a lean to for two weeks. My Dad loved the out of doors. My Mom not so much. Those memories in New England made me want to spend more time in the northeast.
Driving over 1,000 miles to experience New England summers along with their famous fall foliage was always about gorgeous blue skies, cotton puffed white clouds. All day long. Although I have to admit fall in the Smokies rings the bell. New England has a different fall. Lovely. Deeper tones.
But this spring and summer are wet ones. A touch of blue skies here and there, mostly there as gray clouds roll in. More blue skies, more gray clouds. The blue vanishes.
I am wanting the New England summer's of my youth. Now.
A Knotted Landing
Sometimes the ego wants to rush things up. Find a new job, a new relationship, a new dwelling. Now we don't always realize we have what we need. Often, we look outside ourselves for the wants. And when the road gets really tough and we think, feel...we can't go on, we tie and know and climb higher. The kicker is knowing to go within. Only when we access ourselves, do we find our true beauty. It is never outside.
“For Attractive lips, speak words of kindness.
For lovely eyes, seek out the good in people.
For a slim figure, share your food with the hungry.
For beautiful hair, let a child run their fingers through it once a day.
For poise, walk with the knowledge that you never walk alone.
People, more than things, have to be restored, renewed, revived, reclaimed, and redeemed. Remember, if you ever need a helping hand, you will find one at the end of each of your arms.
As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself and the other for helping others.”
― Sam Levenson
For lovely eyes, seek out the good in people.
For a slim figure, share your food with the hungry.
For beautiful hair, let a child run their fingers through it once a day.
For poise, walk with the knowledge that you never walk alone.
People, more than things, have to be restored, renewed, revived, reclaimed, and redeemed. Remember, if you ever need a helping hand, you will find one at the end of each of your arms.
As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself and the other for helping others.”
― Sam Levenson
Monday, June 17, 2013
Silencing The Thunder

A well done seven (7) minute film with BFC footage and interviews. It was produced by Bozeman, MT-based film maker, Eddie Roqueta, who spent some time with BFC this season.
Silencing the Thunder exposes the controversy surrounding the disease,Brucellosis ,and whether or not Yellowstone National Park’s bison population should be heavily managed because of it.
http://vimeo.com/67853837
In Gratitude
It has been a rough winter. The water is still spilling out on the seacoast. Look below to see what the storms have wrought.
This time, in the form of lots and lots of rain. Even the seacoast can get parched.
Recent storms deposit rain into the ocean instead of land. Hence, the drought. When it does rain and the rain is heavy, the land is saturated as it has been in the extreme weather patterns were are experiencing. The land simply can not absorb it all. Then it floods or runs off.
After a long winter, there is nothing more appreciated than the beauty of nature, the warmth of family and friends with whom it share it all.
Thank you.
Sunday, June 16, 2013
On Being A Single Parent
Most people think that being a single parent means you have young children. Children at home. That is not often the case. Sometimes you marry and as you grow and mature, your spouse does not grow and mature with you. The marriage completes earlier than you anticipated even if you are the spouse wanting out. We don't see any of that when we are young. Nor do we see them model their parent's behavior. Sometimes the view isn't too pretty. We would never have married that parent. We surely don't want to continue the marriage with their offspring.
In the years since the completion of my marriage, I have learned to do only my part. I can not make up for the other parent's lack of concern and/or responsibility. The only saving grace is karma. What you give out comes back to you.
My more than sore hands and wrists, knees and back attest to a weekend helping paint furniture at one of my children's homes. I think the furniture will be really nice when it is finished. It was a job that was far more than I bargained. Fortunately, we don't know that when we begin a project.
But what I gained this weekend in the myriad of little chats we had was a gift. What a joy it is to be the parent with whom your child can share their feelings. Their learning experiences. Their frustrations. Their joys.
I was invited to participate in painting my child's relationship with an involved parent. To help paint the present and to help paint the future.
Unlike the paint on my arms and legs, this will not wash off. It is sealed into our family landscape and sealed into our family memories. Forever.
In the years since the completion of my marriage, I have learned to do only my part. I can not make up for the other parent's lack of concern and/or responsibility. The only saving grace is karma. What you give out comes back to you.
My more than sore hands and wrists, knees and back attest to a weekend helping paint furniture at one of my children's homes. I think the furniture will be really nice when it is finished. It was a job that was far more than I bargained. Fortunately, we don't know that when we begin a project.
But what I gained this weekend in the myriad of little chats we had was a gift. What a joy it is to be the parent with whom your child can share their feelings. Their learning experiences. Their frustrations. Their joys.
I was invited to participate in painting my child's relationship with an involved parent. To help paint the present and to help paint the future.
Unlike the paint on my arms and legs, this will not wash off. It is sealed into our family landscape and sealed into our family memories. Forever.
Friday, June 14, 2013
Mass Surveillance In America: A Timeline of Loosening Laws and Practices
Mass Surveillance in America: A Timeline of Loosening Laws and Practices
By Cora Currier and Justin Elliott
Global Research, June 09, 2013

by Cora Currier, Justin Elliott and Theodoric Meyer
On Wednesday, the Guardian published a secret court order requiring Verizon to hand over data for all the calls made on its network on an “ongoing, daily basis.” Other revelations about surveillance of phone and digital communications have followed.
On Wednesday, the Guardian published a secret court order requiring Verizon to hand over data for all the calls made on its network on an “ongoing, daily basis.” Other revelations about surveillance of phone and digital communications have followed.
Surveillance court created

Sen. Frank Church (D-Idaho) led the investigation.
After a post-Watergate Senate investigation documented abuses of government surveillance, Congress passes the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act,
or FISA, to regulate how the government can monitor suspected spies or
terrorists in the U.S. The law establishes a secret court that issues
warrants for electronic surveillance or physical searches of a “foreign
power” or “agents of a foreign power” (broadly defined
in the law). The government doesn’t have to demonstrate probable cause
of a crime, just that the “purpose of the surveillance is to obtain
foreign intelligence information.”
The court’s sessions and opinions are classified. The only information we have is a yearly report
to the Senate documenting the number of “applications” made by the
government. Since 1978, the court has approved thousands of applications
– and rejected just 11.
Oct. 2001
Patriot Act passed

In the wake of 9/11, Congress passes the sweeping USA Patriot Act. One provision,
section 215, allows the FBI to ask the FISA court to compel the sharing
of books, business documents, tax records, library check-out lists –
actually, “any tangible thing” – as part of a foreign intelligence or
international terrorism investigation. The required material can include
purely domestic records.
Oct. 2003
‘Vacuum-cleaner surveillance’ of the Internet

AT&T technician Mark Klein
discovers what he believes to be newly installed NSA data-mining
equipment in a “secret room” at a company facility in San Francisco.
Klein, who several years later goes public
with his story to support a lawsuit against the company, believes the
equipment enables “vacuum-cleaner surveillance of all the data crossing
the Internet – whether that be peoples’ e-mail, web surfing or any other
data.”
March 2004
Ashcroft hospital showdown

Attorney General John Ashcroft
In what would become one of the most famous moments
of the Bush Administration, presidential aides Andrew Card and Alberto
Gonzales show up
at the hospital bed of John Ashcroft. Their purpose? To convince the
seriously ill attorney general to sign off on the extension of a secret
domestic spying program. Ashcroft refuses, believing the warrantless
program to be illegal.
The hospital showdown was first reported by the New York Times, but two years later Newsweek provided more detail, describing a program that sounds similar to the one
the Guardian revealed this week. The NSA, Newsweek reported citing
anonymous sources, collected without court approval vast quantities of
phone and email metadata “with cooperation from some of the country’s
largest telecommunications companies” from “tens of millions of average
Americans.” The magazine says the program itself began in September 2001
and was shut down in March 2004 after the hospital incident. But
Newsweek also raises the possibility that Bush may have found new
justification to continue some of the activity.
Dec. 2005
Warrantless wiretapping revealed

The Times, over the objections of the Bush Administration, reveals
that since 2002 the government “monitored the international telephone
calls and international e-mail messages of hundreds, perhaps thousands,
of people inside the United States without warrants.” The program
involves actually listening in on phone calls and reading emails without
seeking permission from the FISA Court.
Jan. 2006
Bush defends wiretapping

President Bush defends
what he calls the “terrorist surveillance program” in a speech in
Kansas. He says the program only looks at calls in which one end of the
communication is overseas.
March 2006
Patriot Act renewed
The Senate and House pass legislation to renew the USA Patriot Act with broad bipartisan support and President Bush signs it into law. It includes a few new protections for records required to be produced under the controversial section 215.
May 2006
Mass collection of call data revealed

USA Today reports
that the NSA has been collecting data since 2001 on phone records of
“tens of millions of Americans” through three major phone companies,
Verizon, AT&T, and BellSouth (though the companies level of
involvement is later disputed.) The data collected does not include content of calls but rather data like phone numbers for analyzing communication patterns.
As with the wiretapping program revealed by the
Times, the NSA data collection occurs without warrants, according to USA
Today. Unlike the wiretapping program, the NSA data collection was not
limited to international communications.
2006
Court authorizes collection of call data
The mass data collection reported by the Guardian
this week apparently was first authorized by the FISA court in 2006,
though exactly when is not clear. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., chairwoman
of the Senate intelligence committee, said
Thursday, “As far as I know, this is the exact three-month renewal of
what has been in place for the past seven years.” Similarly, the
Washington Post quoted
an anonymous “expert in this aspect of the law” who said the document
published by the Guardian appears to be a “routine renewal” of an order
first issued in 2006.
It’s not clear whether these orders represent court
approval of the previously warrantless data collection that USA Today
described.
Jan. 2007
Bush admin says surveillance now operating with court approval

Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez
Attorney General Alberto Gonzales announces
that the FISA court has allowed the government to target international
communications that start or end in the U.S., as long as one person is
“a member or agent of al Qaeda or an associated terrorist organization.”
Gonzalez says the government is ending the “terrorist surveillance
program,” and bringing such cases under FISA approval.
Aug. 2007
Congress expands surveillance powers
The FISA court reportedly changes its stance and puts more limits
on the Bush administration’s surveillance (the details of the court’s
move are still not known.) In response, Congress quickly passes, and
President Bush signs, a stopgap law, the Protect America Act.
In many cases, the government can now get blanket
surveillance warrants without naming specific individuals as targets. To
do that, the government needs to show that they’re not intentionally
targeting people in the U.S., even if domestic communications are swept
up in the process.
Sept. 2007
Prism begins

The FBI and the NSA get access to user data from Microsoft under a top-secret program known as Prism, according to an NSA PowerPoint briefing published
by the Washington Post and the Guardian this week. In subsequent years,
the government reportedly gets data from eight other companies
including Apple and Google. “The extent and nature of the data collected
from each company varies,” according to the Guardian.
July 2008
Congress renews broader surveillance powers
Congress follows up the Protect America Act with another law,
the FISA Amendments Act, extending the government’s expanded spying
powers for another four years. The law now approaches the kind of
warrantless wiretapping that occurred earlier in Bush administration.
Senator Obama votes for the act.
The act also gives immunity to telecom companies for their participation in warrantless wiretapping.
April 2009
NSA ‘overcollects’
The New York Times reports
that for several months, the NSA had gotten ahold of domestic
communications it wasn’t supposed to. The Times says it was likely the
result of “technical problems in the NSA’s ability” to distinguish
between domestic and overseas communications. The Justice Department
says the problems have been resolved.
Feb. 2010
Controversial Patriot Act provision extended

President Obama signs a temporary one-year extension
of elements of the Patriot Act that were set to expire — including
Section 215, which grants the government broad powers to seize records.
May 2011
Patriot Act renewed, again
The House and Senate pass legislation to extend the
overall Patriot Act. President Obama, who is in Europe as the law is set
to expire, directs the bill to be signed with an “autopen” machine in
his stead. It’s the first time in history a U.S. president has done so.
March 2012
Senators warn cryptically of overreach

U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.)
In a letter
to the attorney general, Sens. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., and Mark Udall,
D-Colo., write, “We believe most Americans would be stunned to learn the
details” of how the government has interpreted Section 215 of the
Patriot Act. Because the program is classified, the senators offer no
further details.
July 2012
Court finds unconstitutional surveillance
According to a declassified statement by Wyden, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court held on at least one occasion
that information collection carried out by the government was
unconstitutional. But the details of that episode, including when it
happened, have never been revealed.
Dec. 2012
Broad powers again extended

President Obama
Congress extends
the FISA Amendments Act another five years, and Obama signs it into
law. Sens. Wyden and Jeff Merkley, both Oregon Democrats, offer
amendments requiring more disclosure about the law’s impact. The
proposals fail.
April 2013
Verizon order issued
As the Guardian revealed this week, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Judge Roger Vinson issues a secret court order
directing Verizon Business Network Services to turn over “metadata” —
including the time, duration and location of phone calls, though not
what was said on the calls — to the NSA for all calls over the next
three months. Verizon is ordered to deliver the records “on an ongoing
daily basis.” The Wall Street Journal reports this week that AT&T and Sprint have similar arrangements.
The Verizon order cites Section 215 of the Patriot Act, which allows the FBI to request a court order
that requires a business to turn over “any tangible things (including
books, records, papers, documents, and other items)” relevant to an
international spying or terrorism investigation. In 2012, the government
asked for 212 such orders, and the court approved them all.
June 2013
Congress and White House respond

Director of National Intelligence James Clapper
Following the publication of the Guardian’s story about the Verizon order, Sens. Feinstein and Saxby Chambliss, R-Ga., the chair and vice of the Senate intelligence committee, hold a news conference
to dismiss criticism of the order. “This is nothing particularly new,”
Chambliss says. “This has been going on for seven years under the
auspices of the FISA authority, and every member of the United States
Senate has been advised of this.”
Director of National Intelligence James Clapper acknowledges
the collection of phone metadata but says the information acquired is
“subject to strict restrictions on handling” and that “only a very small
fraction of the records are ever reviewed.” Clapper alsoissues a statement
saying that the collection under the Prism program was justified under
the FISA Amendments of 2008, and that it is not “intentionally
targeting” any American or person in the U.S.
Statements
from the tech companies reportedly taking part in the Prism program
variously disavow knowledge of the program and merely state in broad
terms they follow the law.
http://www.globalresearch.ca/mass-surveillance-in-america-a-timeline-of-loosening-laws-and-practices/5338282?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=mass-surveillance-in-america-a-timeline-of-loosening-laws-and-practices
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